Line Height & Letter Spacing

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Line Height and Letter Spacing are important CSS properties used to improve the readability and appearance of text on a website. They help control the space between lines and letters, making content easier to read and visually appealing.

Line Height

Line height controls the vertical space between lines of text. When the line height is too small, text looks crowded and hard to read. When it is properly adjusted, the text becomes clear and comfortable for users.

You can set line height using numbers, pixels, or percentages. A common practice is to use a value between 1.4 and 1.8 for good readability.

Example

p {
line-height: 1.6;
}

This means the space between lines is 1.6 times the font size.

Why Line Height is Important

Line height improves readability, especially for long paragraphs. It helps users scan content easily and reduces eye strain. It also creates a clean and professional layout.

Letter Spacing

Letter spacing controls the horizontal space between characters in a word. It is useful for improving readability and creating design effects.

If the spacing is too tight, text may look cramped. If it is too wide, it can be difficult to read. Balanced spacing gives a clean and modern look.

Example

h1 {
letter-spacing: 2px;
}

This adds space between each letter.

Why Letter Spacing is Important

Letter spacing enhances text clarity and visual style. It is often used in headings, logos, and buttons to create a strong design impact. It also helps highlight important text.

Best Practices

Use line height between 1.4 and 1.8 for paragraphs. Avoid very small line spacing. Use letter spacing carefully, especially for large text. Do not overuse spacing as it can reduce readability. Always test your design on different screen sizes.

Conclusion

Line Height and Letter Spacing are simple but powerful CSS properties. They improve readability, enhance design, and create a better user experience. Learning how to use them properly will help you build clean and professional websites.

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