HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure web pages. HTML tells the browser what content to display and how it should be organized. It uses elements called tags to define different parts of a webpage such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
Is HTML a Programming Language
HTML is not a programming language. It does not perform logic like calculations or decisions. Instead, it focuses on the structure and layout of content. For example, HTML is used to create a title, write text, add images, and link pages together.
How the Web Works
When you type a website address into your browser, the browser sends a request to a server. A server is a computer that stores website files. The server then sends back the requested files, usually written in HTML, along with CSS and JavaScript.
Role of Browser and Server
The browser reads the HTML file first. It understands the structure and displays the content on the screen. CSS is used to style the page, such as colors, fonts, and layout. JavaScript adds interactivity, such as buttons, animations, and dynamic content.
Summary
Every website you visit follows this process. The browser and server communicate using the internet to deliver web pages quickly. HTML plays a key role because it forms the foundation of every webpage. In simple terms, HTML builds the structure of a website, the browser displays it, and the internet connects everything together.